
bylaws
ARTICLE I — NAME, STATUS AND IDENTITY
1.1 Name and legal form
The organization shall be known as the European Psychological Society (“EPS” or “the Society”). EPS shall operate under the legal form and registered constitutional instruments of [full registered entity name] in [jurisdiction]. These Bylaws are subordinate to mandatory law and any superior registered articles or constitution.
1.2 Office, reach and independence
The registered office shall be [address]. Changes shall be approved and registered where required. EPS is European in orientation and may welcome international participation, subject to eligibility and law. EPS shall not claim to be a statutory regulator or to represent all European psychologists unless lawfully authorized.
1.3 Principles
EPS promotes scientific integrity, responsible professional conduct, transparency, accountability, academic freedom, non-discrimination, human dignity, evidence-based practice, international cooperation, data protection and public benefit.
ARTICLE II — MISSION, OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
2.1 Mission
EPS advances psychology as a scientific discipline and professional field through research, education, ethical practice and international collaboration.
2.2 Objectives
EPS aims to: (a) strengthen research quality and reproducibility; (b) support lifelong learning and competence; (c) organize conferences, educational events and publications; (d) promote ethical research and practice; (e) connect universities, practitioners, students and institutions; (f) improve public understanding of psychological science; and (g) contribute evidence-informed perspectives to public discussion.
2.3 Activities and restrictions
EPS may undertake lawful courses, research collaborations, journals, digital initiatives, professional directories, grants and quality-recognition activities. Every accreditation, certification or register programme shall have separate eligibility rules, evaluation procedures, appeals and explicit limitations of recognition. Assets and revenues shall be used in accordance with EPS’s lawful purposes and legal form; charitable or tax-exempt status shall not be assumed.
ARTICLE III — MEMBERSHIP STRUCTURE AND ADMISSION
3.1 Categories
Student Membership is for individuals enrolled in a recognized psychology degree programme. Regular Membership is for holders of at least a bachelor’s degree in psychology or a degree EPS accepts as equivalent. Institutional Membership is for established organizations active in psychological science, education, research or related evidence-based work.
3.2 Application and verification
Applicants shall provide complete, truthful information, comply with EPS rules and submit reasonably requested proof of enrolment, qualification, identity or institutional status. Admission is approved by the Board or delegated Membership Committee under published, fair, non-discriminatory criteria. Membership begins after written acceptance and satisfaction of applicable payment requirements.
3.3 Register and changes
EPS shall maintain a secure internal membership register with appropriate status, contact, category, dates, eligibility and payment records. Individual membership is non-transferable. Institutional members shall appoint authorized representatives. Members must notify material eligibility changes; category changes may be approved on documented terms.
ARTICLE IV — MEMBERSHIP RIGHTS
4.1 Participation
Members in good standing may participate in eligible Society programmes, receive relevant communications, access benefits for their category, submit proposals and complaints, and receive fair consideration of membership decisions. Some programmes require independent acceptance or payment.
4.2 Proposed voting model — subject to legal confirmation
Each Regular Member in good standing has one vote at General Meetings. Student Members may attend and contribute but do not vote on constitutional or financial resolutions unless rights are formally extended. Each Institutional Member has one vote through an authorized representative. No person may cast duplicate votes through multiple categories. Actual rights must match EPS’s statutory member/shareholder arrangements.
4.3 Designations and limitations
Members may accurately identify their current EPS category but must not imply licensing, clinical qualification, accreditation or endorsement. Membership confers no automatic employment, grants, publication, specialist certification, register inclusion or unlimited paid-service access.
ARTICLE V — MEMBERSHIP DUTIES
5.1 Conduct
Members shall respect human rights, privacy, professional boundaries and applicable regulation; avoid discrimination, harassment and exploitation; disclose professional status accurately; and uphold scientific honesty, including rejection of plagiarism, fabrication and falsification.
5.2 Compliance and payments
Members shall use EPS branding only as authorized, cooperate reasonably in valid organizational proceedings, disclose relevant conflicts and pay properly disclosed charges. Membership is never a substitute for national professional registration or a licence to practise.
ARTICLE VI — GENERAL ASSEMBLY
6.1 Functions
Subject to the registered corporate constitution and law, the General Assembly elects eligible governors, receives annual and financial reports, considers strategy and member resolutions, approves constitutional amendments where empowered, and considers dissolution or reorganization.
6.2 Meetings and notice
An Annual General Meeting should occur once per financial year. Extraordinary meetings may be called by the Board or by a lawful member requisition; a proposed request threshold is 10% of voting members if permitted. Give at least 21 clear days’ notice unless law stipulates another period, including date, format, business and resolutions.
6.3 Quorum, votes and records
Proposed quorum: 10% of eligible voting members or five members, whichever is greater, capped at all eligible voting members. This must be checked against the corporate constitution. Ordinary motions pass by a simple majority of valid votes cast unless a higher threshold applies. Electronic or hybrid meetings are allowed only where lawful, with secure identification and voting. Minutes shall be kept.
ARTICLE VII — GOVERNING BOARD
7.1 Constitution and terms
The proposed Board consists of five to nine persons, including President, Vice-President, Secretary-General, Treasurer and additional Board Members. Election eligibility and appointment must conform to company, association or charity law as applicable. Proposed elected terms are three years, with two consecutive terms in the same role.
7.2 Powers and oversight
The Board sets strategy, oversees budgets, membership, policies, staffing, risk, safeguarding, scientific integrity, quality programmes, legal compliance, records and reporting. Legal directors or trustees retain responsibilities notwithstanding operational delegation.
7.3 Meetings and decisions
The Board meets at least quarterly; a majority of current members constitutes the proposed quorum unless law requires otherwise. Decisions are by simple majority of eligible votes. Vacancies, removals, interim appointments and conflicts shall follow lawful documented procedures, including fair notice where applicable.
ARTICLE VIII — OFFICERS
8.1 President and Vice-President
The President chairs meetings where designated, provides strategic leadership and represents EPS within delegated authority; the role has no unrestricted power. The Vice-President supports and, under succession arrangements, temporarily substitutes for the President.
8.2 Secretary-General and Treasurer
The Secretary-General oversees notices, minutes, governance records, resolutions and administrative processes. The Treasurer oversees financial reporting, approved budgets, accounting records, controls and audit coordination.
8.3 Delegation
The Board may delegate specified tasks to committees, personnel or contractors through written mandates; delegation does not remove ultimate statutory accountability.
ARTICLE IX — COMMITTEES
9.1 Establishment and remit
The Board may form temporary and standing committees with written terms of reference, appropriate expertise, conflict rules, limits of authority and reporting obligations.
9.2 Principal committees
A Membership Committee may evaluate admissions; an Ethics and Professional Standards Committee may develop conduct rules and review complaints; Education and Professional Development may oversee learning initiatives; Research and Publications may advise on scientific outputs; Quality and Accreditation may oversee separate recognition schemes; Finance and Audit may monitor controls and reporting.
9.3 Independence
Reviewers and appeal decision-makers shall be separated when material conflicts exist. Committees cannot bind EPS beyond their delegated powers.
ARTICLE X — ETHICS AND SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY
10.1 Standards
EPS shall publish a Code of Ethics addressing integrity, competence, dignity, informed consent where relevant, confidentiality, equality and research practice. Activities involving vulnerable persons require proportionate safeguards and lawful permissions.
10.2 Scientific freedom and conflicts
Good-faith academic debate and criticism alone are not misconduct. Governance and committee participants must disclose significant actual, potential or perceived conflicts and recuse where appropriate; sponsorship shall not unduly influence decisions.
ARTICLE XI — COMPLAINTS AND DISCIPLINE
11.1 Fair process
EPS shall maintain written procedures for acknowledging complaints, deciding jurisdiction, assessing evidence, notifying relevant persons, allowing responses, issuing reasoned decisions and offering appropriate independent review.
11.2 Measures and appeal
Proportionate outcomes include advice, warning, corrective action, restrictions, suspension or expulsion. Temporary protective measures require credible risk, review and no presumption of guilt. A member may appeal a final disciplinary decision within a proposed 28 calendar days.
11.3 External jurisdictions
EPS disciplinary processes do not replace courts, employment processes, universities or statutory licensing and professional regulatory bodies.
ARTICLE XII — FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
12.1 Budget and accounts
The Board shall approve an annual budget, maintain reliable accounting records, monitor performance and meet relevant reporting, filing and taxation requirements. Audits or independent reviews shall be commissioned when legally required or prudently appropriate.
12.2 Controls and income
Controls shall address procurement, expenditure authorization, segregation of duties where feasible, conflicts, fraud prevention, restricted funds and expense reimbursement. Lawful income may include dues, events, courses, publishing, grants, donations, sponsorship and separately priced quality services.
12.3 Compensation
Officer or governor remuneration and related-party transactions require proper legal authority, independent approval where relevant, disclosure and documented conflicts safeguards.
ARTICLE XIII — FEES
13.1 Published terms
EPS shall disclose category fees, taxes, billing periods, automatic renewal arrangements and cancellation terms before payment. Fees shall be lawfully approved. Material fee changes shall not be retrospectively imposed on an existing prepaid period.
13.2 Non-payment and refunds
Non-payment may lead to restriction or termination after reasonable notice. Refunds and consumer cancellation rights follow the accepted Membership Terms and mandatory law.
ARTICLE XIV — INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND PUBLIC STATEMENTS
14.1 Ownership and licence
EPS retains rights in its name, logos, owned publications and learning materials. Contributor rights are governed by specific agreements and applicable law. Membership does not convey ownership or unlimited reproduction rights.
14.2 Representation
Only authorized persons speak formally for EPS. Members may not claim that EPS endorses personal services, findings or commercial activities without written authorization.
ARTICLE XV — PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
15.1 Data compliance
EPS shall adopt a Privacy Notice, lawful processing bases, appropriate security controls, access restrictions and retention periods, complying with UK GDPR, EU GDPR and other applicable laws where in scope.
15.2 Confidentiality
Individuals acting for EPS shall protect privileged, sensitive or confidential information obtained through their roles, subject to lawful disclosures and reporting obligations.
ARTICLE XVI — PARTNERSHIPS AND RECOGNITION PROGRAMMES
16.1 Partnerships
Material partnerships require proportionate due diligence concerning legality, conflicts, financial exposure, scientific credibility, data protection and reputational risk.
16.2 Certification boundaries
Any EPS accreditation, quality register or certification shall have separately published criteria, impartial assessment and appeals. No voluntary EPS recognition shall be marketed as statutory permission to practise unless a competent authority expressly recognizes it.
ARTICLE XVII — AMENDMENT
17.1 Proposal and approval
Amendments may be proposed by the Board or eligible members under applicable rules. Proposed text shall be circulated at least 21 clear days ahead, or longer if required. A proposed two-thirds majority of votes cast applies only where consistent with superior legal rules.
17.2 Filing
Changes requiring registration, regulator consent or constitutional filing take effect only after the required formalities.
ARTICLE XVIII — DISSOLUTION
18.1 Procedure
Dissolution shall comply with the entity’s governing law and formal constitution. Liabilities shall be settled before any disposal of surplus assets.
18.2 Remaining assets and records
Residual assets shall be dealt with under applicable company, association, charitable or insolvency rules. Where lawful, preference may be given to related educational or scientific purposes. Records and personal data shall be managed appropriately.
ARTICLE XIX — CONSTRUCTION AND GOVERNING LAW
19.1 Hierarchy and severability
Mandatory law and EPS’s registered constitutional instruments take priority over these Bylaws; these Bylaws take priority over inconsistent lower-level operational policies to the extent lawful. Unenforceability of a provision does not invalidate the remainder where legally possible.
19.2 Governing law
Applicable law: [confirm registered entity jurisdiction and mandatory cross-border requirements].
ARTICLE XX — FORMAL ADOPTION
20.1 Ratification
These Bylaws take effect only when validly adopted by the competent body and when all required filings and consents are completed.
